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MedTech Outlook | Thursday, June 22, 2023
With the development of AI-powered wheelchairs and assistive mobility devices, technology is critically enhancing the lives of disabled individuals by facilitating greater independence for their movements, thus, improvising their quality of life.
FREMONT, CA: Around the world, nearly a billion individuals who meet the disabled criteria rely on assistive technology to carry out their daily tasks with independence. This is where a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI)-based wheelchair comes into play, representing a significant leap forward in assistive technology. By empowering people with disabilities, this innovative wheelchair offers them a seamless and unrestricted ability to move and function, thereby enhancing their freedom like never before.
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Assistive technology plays a vital role in enabling individuals to overcome the challenges of demanding tasks, thereby breaking barriers to performance for people with disabilities. These tools encompass a wide range of devices such as glasses, hearing aids, prostheses, pill organisers, wheelchairs, and various mobility and communication aids. The development, real-time accessibility, and utilisation of these devices have a profound impact on the quality of life experienced by disabled individuals.
Furthermore, the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and automation practices are opening up new opportunities for enhanced assistive technology. These expanding capabilities offer tremendous potential for improvised solutions in the field, leading to significant improvements in the lives of individuals with disabilities.
A crucial aspect of independence and improved quality of life for individuals with mobility disabilities lies in granting them the freedom to move around autonomously, with minimal or no assistance from others. Promising innovations, such as advanced machine learning, IoT, and navigation capabilities, are emerging as key factors in making substantial differences in mobility and its related challenges.
Research has shown that approximately 1.85 per cent of the global population relies on wheelchairs for their mobility needs. To illustrate, consider a country with a population of nearly 180,000 individuals who require wheelchair assistance. Out of these, around 25,000 individuals with disabilities specifically require electric and power wheelchairs. Conventional control systems like joysticks are no longer as appealing to wheelchair users due to the seamless capabilities provided by power wheelchairs. As a result, these electric wheelchairs are gradually replacing traditional mobility devices, significantly enhancing the lifestyle of individuals with disabilities.
It is important to note that joysticks were initially designed for steering aircraft, whereas navigating a wheelchair with optimal safety, comfort, and ease of use often necessitates hand and wrist mobility. Health conditions such as motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, and arthritis frequently impact hand function in addition to leg mobility.
As a result, individuals choose to embrace these assistive technologies, granting them independent control over their movements instead of solely relying on the assistance of caregivers. This empowerment assures people with disabilities that they can attend to their own needs, rather than waiting for support to accomplish everyday tasks such as brushing their teeth, going for walks, stepping outside, and engaging in various daily activities. By enabling individuals to move independently and perform actions on their own, these technologies offer real-time assistance without the need for external aid. Consequently, individuals regain control over their movements and their lives.
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