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MedTech Outlook | Saturday, April 01, 2023
Harnessing AR and VR in orthopaedics space facilitates performing advanced surgeries with reduced physical contact and increased accuracy.
FREMONT, CA: Shifting focus towards virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)-enabled practices in the orthopaedics space to facilitate a more advanced future for surgeons in the arena. Surgeons often harness AR capabilities in overlaying preoperative images and data onto a patient’s body at surgery, thus improving the accuracy rate in the arena for a better understanding of anatomy and surgical plans.
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For instance, say a fighter pilot wears an AR visor—displaying electronic data that overlays the vision of the real world. It projects digital information about the patient and the surgical plan within his view, though unlikely to be out of his direct line of sight to the surgical field. Cameras embedded in the system record information that is critically captured by sensors on the patient’s knee, displaying it to visitors in an acute view.
Medical specialists in the therapeutic domain are deploying voice recognition software powered by artificial intelligence (AI) for the critical selection of patient information, views, and guidance towards a specific step in the procedure. The very technology eliminates the proficient need for mechanical guides—a factor providing efficiency in joint replacement surgery. Wherein, opting for computer-assisted navigation facilitates surgeons' access to adequate clinical information generated from the patient’s preoperative CT scans, which are often displayed on monitors that are hung outside of the sterile field.
Integrating augmented reality capability favours increased access to the data for surgeons, in addition to more elevated patient care. AR technologies are more precise, opening up seamless opportunities in the arena, like accurate bony cuts for improved placement and joint alignment. Deploying the technology allows surgeons to reduce outliers in the arena, thereby rooting for efficient knee replacement surgery. Harnessing long-term data aids in analysing and screening patient outcomes via AR, but may require distinct considerations to be implemented on a wide scale.
Meanwhile, facilitating surgeons with real-time feedback on the operation pattern and the critical attention on patients has emerged as an advanced approach in orthopaedic care. Various surgeons in the arena are aiming to leverage AR platforms in the orthopaedics space on an effective scale, like building a virtual 3D model of the patient’s shoulder. Examining joint anatomy and pathology, incision points are identified, and the planned placement of the implants is adjusted accordingly. It aids in moving the patient’s arm and shoulder through their full range of motion and gauging around regarding the efficiency of the procedure. It assists in performing a full-fledged procedure much before touching the patient physically.
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