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MedTech Outlook | Monday, February 21, 2022
The EU can best promote pandemic preparedness and response reform if it considers the concerns of various global powers
FREMONT CA: A medical researcher in South Africa observed a significant number of mutations in a small number of coronavirus samples. Alarmingly, the discovery of the mutations occurred at the same time as an increase in covid-19 cases in the local region, Gauteng province, which had already had high levels of infection. Concerned by the uptick, the leader of a South African genetic surveillance network initiated a more thorough inquiry. The team confirmed the variant's widespread circulation within 36 hours, coordinated with the South African government to make a public declaration, and alerted the World Health Organization (WHO), which categorized Omicron as a variant of concern the next day.
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In some ways, the discovery of Omicron demonstrated the effectiveness of the worldwide public health system in the fight against covid-19, as it immediately recognized and published a new and dangerous mutation. However, Omicron highlighted the world's ongoing international differences in response to the pandemic. When several countries imposed travel prohibitions on countries in southern Africa, it fueled African perceptions that the developed world was simply looking out for itself. While it appears that Omicron evolved before the development of vaccines, the variant drew attention to the potential of subsequent mutations among unprotected populations worldwide.
The WHO's Europe Director, Hans Kluge, stated that Europe was heading towards a type of pandemic endgame. A combination of tests, vaccines, and over-the-counter antiviral medications may allow countries to access these countermeasures to resume a regular life. However, many countries continue to be hampered by vaccine shortages and poor capacity to distribute and administer the quantities they do have. Some countries are also concerned that promising new antiviral medications would be distributed in the same unfair manner as vaccines, with affluent states monopolizing the initial supply.
Europe emerged as a leader in efforts to maintain a functioning multilateral system in global health due to increased geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China. In May 2020, the EU supported a resolution at the World Health Assembly that struck a compromise on the difficult issue of assessing the world's reaction to covid-19 and maintained the WHO's vital role in the fight against the virus. The European Commission and France were both involved in the ACT-A launch. European countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom have been the largest donors to the WHO.
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