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MedTech Outlook | Tuesday, May 31, 2022
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, popularly known as Laser, is an unusual light source that produces a very narrow light beam. Laser technology has a wide range of applications, including in dermatology.
FREMONT, CA: A beam of coherent light gets emitted through an optical amplification process in laser technology. Many types of lasers can be used across many applications.
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Five main components of a Laser are: gain medium, high reflector, laser pumping energy, laser beam, and the output coupler. Laser light is formed when the electrons in crystal atoms, special glass, or gas absorb energy from another laser to become excited or an electrical current.
The excited electrons transfer from a lower-energy orbit to a higher energy orbit around the atom's nucleus. Then, finally, electrons return to their normal state and release photons (light particles). The Laser comes from focusing photons on a single spot, making it more powerful than a normal light beam.
Laser technology in dermatology is one method to treat diseases related to skin and promote skin health. Lasers usage in clinical and practical applications is becoming popular in various specialized centers and research. However, lasers are not new to dermatology; laser applications were used to treat cutaneous vascular lesions in the beginning. The use of Laser in dermatology is growing, thanks to research and innovations conducted by experts.
Applications of Laser Technology in Dermatology
The laser type used depends on its penetration. For example, ablative lasers work mainly on the epidermis or top layer of the skin. On the other hand, the non-ablative Laser works only on dermal collagen or the middle layer of the skin, and the fractional Laser works on both the epidermal and dermal layers.
Laser technology is widely used in dermatological applications. The most commonly used are dermatological lasers for surgery. Surgical lasers include erbium, carbon dioxide, and holmium lasers, treating skin conditions. For instance, carbon dioxide lasers are effective in surgical procedures but can also treat various skin and mucosal conditions.
Other applications of laser technology in dermatology include hair removal, skin rejuvenation, laser-based diagnostics, fractional photothermolysis, treatment of vascular lesions, ablative skin resurfacing, and interactions during pigmented lesions or tattoos.
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