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MedTech Outlook | Thursday, July 07, 2022
As there is a high demand for treating cardiovascular diseases, researchers are finding solutions by enhancing nanomaterial-based devices to treat the disease effectively.
FREMONT, CA: About 32 per cent of all deaths across the globe every year are caused by cardiovascular diseases. Effective treatment can reduce the death rate, but conventional devices used for the treatments, such as blood pressure sensors, are limited by rigidity and incompatibility. Researchers believe that nanomaterials can provide advantageous measures for treatment, but there is a need for further research to identify practical applications. The research is seeking to bring the practical possibility of existing nanomaterial-based devices used for monitoring and treating cardiovascular disease.
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Due to their unique properties, such as conductivity, softness, stretchability, and biocompatibility, nanomaterials can be used as wearable devices for monitoring and treatment. These features provide patient comfort and accurate signalling. Also, they ensure better contact between devices and biological tissues, which allows precise monitoring of the condition without disturbing the natural behaviours of the body.
Using bioresorbable nanomaterials can avoid additional surgeries after cardiovascular therapies. It can dissolve, and the need for device-removal surgery can be avoided. It is an effective method as device-removal surgeries can cause risks such as infections. Bioresorbable nanomaterials apply to drug delivery systems as well. They can deliver drugs targeting specific sites without causing damage to other tissues, cells, or organs. However, there are challenges in using bioresorbable nanomaterials, such as self-aggregation caused by interactions in the materials, which leads to non-uniform dispersion. Researchers are yet to arrive at a solution and achieve stable uniformity in the process.
Two major issues with using nanomaterial devices are their long-term biocompatibility and incompatibility with conventional semiconductor processes, which limits the size of nanomaterial-based devices. The question of short-term non-toxicity of materials has been resolved, but the question of long-term biocompatibility is still under research. To develop precision medicine, it is essential to ensure long-term biocompatibility and compatibility with semiconductors. Therefore, the practical applications of nanomaterial-based devices are yet to be discussed as there is a need for thorough research and development of the processes. Due to its effective properties for monitoring and treating, researchers are persevering to find positive results by bringing nanomaterial devices into action.
It is highly necessary to bring in an effective solution for cardiovascular diseases as they have high incidence and recurrence rates with life-threatening complications. Since the demand for better monitoring and treatment is increasing, technological advancements will pave the way for nanomaterial devices to be processed for treatment.
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