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MedTech Outlook | Friday, December 03, 2021
Regulatory affairs mustcommunicate with regional teams for items that will be supplied abroad to ensure that the product has a global regulatory plan.
FREMONT, CA: The medical device industry plays a critical role in the healthcare ecosystem by developing new solutions that improve patient outcomes. Every business strives to innovate, whether through incremental improvements to existing technology or the development of new gadgets that could improve the treatment of a particular disease or condition.
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Regulatory affairs specialists are responsible for directing premarket planning, developing regulatory filings, and assuring postmarket compliance throughout the product lifetime of a medical device. Here is a look at each of those stages in more detail.
Premarket Regulatory Strategy
The regulatory affairs professional plays an essential role as product developers seek to bring their ideas to life, advising the team on proper regulatory tactics to ensure the product may be legally marketed. Regulatory affairs must advise the product team on how certain decisions may affect the type of regulatory submission necessary, as well as associated deadlines, from the very first meetings.
Regulatory affairs must also communicate with regional teams for items that will be supplied abroad to ensure that the product has a global regulatory plan. To be effective in this function, the regulatory affairs expert must be familiar with the foreign regulatory requirements that the device will face and ensure that the product development team takes these requirements into account when testing and validating the device.
Marketing Applications
When a company's product design is complete and it is time to sell the gadget, regulatory affairs help the product development team create a successful marketing submission. Premarket notification, commonly known as a 510(k), is the most prevalent submission type in the United States. Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act gives the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the legal authority to regulate medical devices.
Regulatory affairs must identify a predicate, a similar product that has already been legally marketed, to complete a successful 510(k). The new device must then be shown to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device in the submission. Regulatory affairs must file a premarket approval application, or PMA, if no predicate is available, to show that the device is safe and effective for its intended purposes.
Regulatory affairs are also in charge of assessing all product labeling to ensure that all claims are in line with the product's approved intended use. For device sales teams, marketing claims are critical in differentiating their product from that of a competition. Any representations that refer to a use that has not been certified or approved by the FDA, on the other hand, put the company at danger of receiving a Misbranding Warning Letter. As a result, medical device businesses rely on their regulatory affairs departments to guarantee that all device-related documents are appropriate.
Postmarket Surveillance
After a device has been cleared or approved, medical device businesses rely on their regulatory affairs staff. The regulatory function is involved in device surveillance in the postmarket setting, ensuring that any adverse events or malfunctions are appropriately reported to FDA. Companies can use postmarket surveillance reports to spot trends in complaint data and as a warning mechanism when a gadget has an undesired effect. Suppose a firm receives many adverse event reports showing that an implanted device is causing unexpected discomfort weeks after surgery. In that case, it is conceivable that the device is the source of the pain. In some cases, regulatory staff examines postmarket surveillance findings and collaborates with the FDA to undertake voluntary recalls to prevent accidental harm to patients.
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