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MedTech Outlook | Friday, September 23, 2022
The new medical technology centre will focus on artificial organs for widespread use in transplantation and medical research to identify their potential benefits.
FREMONT, CA: Research groups from various units of medical faculty and others are focusing on working collaboratively in the new centre. Medical technology has emerged as a high-profile discipline in many medical universities. There will be close cooperation between clinicians, technologists, and the industry. This new platform will coordinate existing projects and clinical approaches, including artificial organs and medical technology, resulting in improved technological support and project cross-fertilisation.
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The ARTOG centre is active in interdisciplinary teaching and R&D, focusing specifically on artificial organs. Their scientific programme will establish and implement 11 newly created assistant professorships. They will emphasise artificial organs and specialist areas such as blood vessels, bladder, ear, eye, heart, lungs, pancreas, kidney, liver, spine, and artificial organ implantation technology. R&D and medical technology at the ARTOG centre will closely cooperate between clinicians, technologists, the medical technology industry and other technical institutions.
Artificial Organs Could Solve Transplant Shortages
A total artificial heart device (TAH) is an option available to patients with end-stage heart failure who are unqualified for transplants. Companies have also invented the TAH device—an implantable system that can handle heart functions for patients suffering from end-stage biventricular heart failure. The device helps to bridge donor heart transplantation.
3D printing and tissue engineering advancements lead to electromechanical pumps serving as virtual hearts. Furthermore, it is developing a functional, tissue-based artificial organ that would act as an organ in physical and physiological operations like secretion of hormones, nurturing vasculature, and growth and modelling as an individual grows. Researchers are also working on a functional liver suitable for transplantation. This involves implanting a patient’s stem cells and culturing them in specially designed 3-D scaffolds. Professionals believe these cells will develop into functional organs when supplied with appropriate growth nutrients. Moreover, as the cells get retrieved from the patients, the organ rejection challenges and immune responses are bypassed.
Artificial Organs for Medical Research
The delay in developing a fully functional, dimension-matched organ will disappoint the organ transplant market. The entire pharmaceutical industry eagerly looks for tissues that resemble actual human tissues. Such production outcomes play a significant role in drug testing. 3D tissue bioprinting for medical research has started to commercialise in many organisations. Companies have successfully printed tissue patches of liver, lung, heart, and kidneys for research partners.
Produced human liver and kidney tissues are used in toxicology studies and another preclinical drug testing. These artificial organ applications have massive potential to accelerate the drug development process and reduce costs and the need for animal and clinical testing. Even cosmetic companies source 3D-printed human skin tissues to alleviate much-reviled animal tests. Therefore, it is notable that artificial organs are being widely used for medical research, which finds many possible outcomes of artificial organs.
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