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MedTech Outlook | Tuesday, September 21, 2021
Physical medicine and rehabilitation are concerned with the healing and rehabilitation of people who have been injured or disabled.
FREMONT, CA: A physiatrist is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R). These are physicians who have completed a four-year post-graduate residency program in this specialty. They have historically treated patients who have suffered from a medical disease affecting their central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, and their musculoskeletal system, including joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
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The primary purpose of treatment is to rehabilitate these persons. Physiatrists have various instruments at their disposal to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of patients, including EMG and nerve conduction examinations, nerve stimulators, joint injections, and even osteopathic treatment.
How may PM&R be beneficial to patients?
PM&R physicians can assist patients suffering from chronic disease, discomfort, or disability in regaining optimal function. Rehabilitation is the process of helping patients through the use of physical agents and therapeutic exercise:
Medical supervision
PM&R physicians are educated to manage acute and chronic pain with pharmaceutical and holistic techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, pilates, dry needling, and anti-inflammatory diets.
Acute pain is a direct result of tissue injury and has a clear cause. Chronic pain, the source of which is often unknown, is persistent and can endure for months. In some circumstances, even after an injury has healed, the brain continues to receive pain signals. Additionally, chronic pain is typically present in long-term diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or cancer.
Self-care: Patients can safeguard their backs by maintaining proper posture, aligning their spine, and adhering to physical therapy or a regular exercise regimen. When patients are in pain, their approach to daily activities must change. Adjustments to their workspace and frequent standing, sitting, and sleeping routines may be necessary. Additionally, they may need to master proper lifting and bending techniques.
Electromyogram (EMG) and nerve conduction studies: These procedures assess the electrical activity of the body's muscles and nerves, typically in one arm or leg. The tests can aid in diagnosing a nerve or muscle disorder such as carpal tunnel syndrome, a pinched spinal nerve, peripheral neuropathy, myositis, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The existence or absence of injuries can aid in identifying the appropriate course of treatment.
Braces: While muscles are being strengthened following surgery or an injury, it may be prudent to wear a back or neck brace. The mount can aid in alleviating muscle spasms and pain while also immobilizing the spine throughout the healing process.
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